Children in relative income poverty by ethnic group of head of household

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Standard shorthand is used in this table: [r] = revised, [u] = low reliability, [x] = not available.

Data valuesData descriptionEthnic group of head of householdTime period
31Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
31Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
28Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
32Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
31Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
32Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
29 [r]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
28Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
28Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
29Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
28Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
30Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
31Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
54 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
60 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
[x]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
62 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
69 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
61 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
56 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
49 [u]Risk of children being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
200Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
200Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
190Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
180Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
180Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
190Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
180Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
180Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
180Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
190Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
190Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
200Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
200Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
200Number of children in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
170Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
170Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
170Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
170Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
170Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
180Number of children in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
[x]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
20 [u]Number of children in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
100Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
88Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
89Composition of children in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
Showing 1 to 100 of 126 rows
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Next update expected:2027

Updates

26th March 2026
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Official statistics in development
Data provider
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)
Data source
Households below average income, Family resources survey

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

This table shows children in relative income poverty split by the ethnicity of the head of the household. The data is split into a White ethnic group and a Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group.

Figures shown are 5 year moving averages. 

This table presents data on all children living in households that have a household income below 60 per cent of the UK median household income after housing costs are paid.

Figures are presented in three ways:

  • risk measures the proportion of children with the given characteristic in relative income poverty as a percentage of all children with the given characteristic
  • number is an estimate of how many children with the given characteristic are in relative income poverty in Wales
  • composition measures the proportion of children in relative income poverty with the given characteristic as a percentage of children in poverty
Data collection or calculation

The data was provided by the Department of Work and Pensions Households Below Average Income Team.

Summary information on what to keep in mind when interpreting these statistics can be found on the Relative income poverty series page.

Statistical quality

These figures are based on results from the Family Resources Survey (FRS) which is based on a small sample for Wales (around 1,200 households in FYE 2025). We advise caution when looking at year on year changes as these are unlikely to be statistically significant. For more detailed methodological information go to the Relative income poverty: methodology page.

DWP is changing how FRS statistics are produced to improve poverty statistics. Information on the major state benefits and tax credits is now based on administrative data rather than survey responses. This change applies from financial year ending (FYE) 2022 onwards. As a result, the first 3 year average produced on the new basis covers FYE 2021 to FYE 2023 (due to issues affecting FYE 2021). Key low income measures after this point have changed, creating a break in the data series from 2022. Users should not make direct comparisons of the low-income measures across this break. For more detailed information go to the Relative income poverty: April 2024 to March 2025 page.

FYE 2021 estimates are unreliable as they are based on data collected during the first year of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, when lockdown rules severely disrupted the data collection. Estimates for periods which span the financial year ending (FYE) 2021 do not include the data collected during FYE 2021 in calculations.

Data collection during the financial year ending (FYE) 2022 was via telephone interviewing as opposed to the established face to face method used prior to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Although we have assessed the FYE 2022 data quality to be robust enough for publication, there remains some residual bias in the survey sample resulting from the change in survey mode. More information on data quality is available in the DWP technical report which accompanies the release of the FYE 2022 statistics.

Rounding applied

All figures shown are rounded to the nearest 10 thousand individuals or whole percentage point.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
statsinclusion@gov.wales