Analysis of religion by area deprivation (Census 2021, WIMD 2019)

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Table

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Data valuesData descriptionDeprivation groupAge groupSexReligion
9.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsBuddhist
7.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsChristian
9.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsHindu
7.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsJewish
27.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsMuslim
10.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsNo religion
9.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsOther religion
15.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsSikh
8.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleBuddhist
7.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleChristian
9.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleHindu
7.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleJewish
28.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleMuslim
11.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleNo religion
9.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleOther religion
15.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleSikh
10.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleBuddhist
7.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleChristian
9.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleHindu
7.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleJewish
26.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleMuslim
10.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleNo religion
9.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleOther religion
16.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleSikh
13.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsBuddhist
9.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsChristian
9.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsHindu
5.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsJewish
31.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsMuslim
13.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsNo religion
11.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsOther religion
20.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsSikh
9.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsBuddhist
7.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsChristian
9.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsHindu
9.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsJewish
26.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsMuslim
10.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsNo religion
10.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsOther religion
14.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsSikh
6.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsBuddhist
5.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsChristian
6.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsHindu
3.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsJewish
25.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsMuslim
8.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsNo religion
6.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsOther religion
12.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsSikh
9.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsBuddhist
8.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsChristian
13.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsHindu
7.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsJewish
18.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsMuslim
11.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsNo religion
10.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsOther religion
12.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsSikh
9.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleBuddhist
8.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleChristian
14.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleHindu
4.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleJewish
17.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleMuslim
11.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleNo religion
10.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleOther religion
12.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesFemaleSikh
10.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleBuddhist
8.3Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleChristian
13.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleHindu
9.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleJewish
18.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleMuslim
10.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleNo religion
10.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleOther religion
12.5Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesMaleSikh
11.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsBuddhist
8.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsChristian
14.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsHindu
2.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsJewish
18.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsMuslim
12.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsNo religion
10.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsOther religion
14.4Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 15 years and underPersonsSikh
10.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsBuddhist
8.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsChristian
13.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsHindu
8.1Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsJewish
18.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsMuslim
10.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsNo religion
10.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsOther religion
11.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 16 to 64 yearsPersonsSikh
7.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsBuddhist
7.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsChristian
11.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsHindu
6.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsJewish
14.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsMuslim
8.8Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsNo religion
8.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsOther religion
9.9Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 10-20% of LSOAs in WalesAged 65 years and overPersonsSikh
8.7Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 20-30% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsBuddhist
8.6Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 20-30% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsChristian
8.0Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 20-30% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsHindu
5.2Percentage of people living in the deprivation groupMost deprived 20-30% of LSOAs in WalesAll agesPersonsJewish
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Next update expected:This dataset is not expected to be updated or replaced in the future

Updates

13th February 2026
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
No designation
Data provider 1
Welsh Government
Data source 1
Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD)
Data provider 2
Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Data source 2
2021 Census

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

This analysis uses Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) 2019 and Census 2021 data to estimate the proportions of population groups living in areas within each WIMD 2019 deprivation grouping. It identifies where people from various groups are most likely to live in terms of small area (Lower Super Output Area or LSOA) relative deprivation and whether this varies across groups.

This analysis presents an overview of how different populations were distributed across Wales at the time of the 2021 Census. It does not take into account the interaction of different characteristics with each other or with deprivation. For example, older age groups have a smaller likelihood of living in the most deprived areas, which may affect populations with different age profiles such as certain ethnic groups, veterans or those in poor health. Results should be interpreted in simple terms of how likely the population was to live in the various deprivation areas of Wales at the time of the 2021 Census, rather than attempting to establish a relationship between specific characteristics and deprivation.

Data collection or calculation

The Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) is the official measure of relative deprivation for small areas in Wales. WIMD is designed to identify small areas in Wales where there are the highest concentrations of several different types of deprivation. WIMD 2019 ranks all small areas in Wales from 1 (most deprived) to 1,909 (least deprived). The small areas are otherwise known as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). This geography is built from Census 2011 data and represents small areas each with a population of around 1,600 people. The index is calculated from eight types or domains of deprivation, each compiled from a range of different indicators (or measures).

Census 2021 was conducted in Wales and England on 21 March 2021

The estimates in this article have been produced by linking Census 2021 LSOA data from the Office for National Statistics’ create a custom dataset tool to WIMD 2019 LSOA overall deprivation rankings. Due to statistical disclosure control methods employed by the ONS for this tool, percentages for the breakdowns presented in this article may not sum to 100.0%.

Statistical quality

Quality information on the 2021 Census can be found on the ONS website.

Background and quality information on WIMD 2019 can be found on the WIMD 2019 index guidance webpage.

More quality and methodology information can be found in the related report.

Rounding applied

Percentages rounded to 1 decimal place.

Related reports

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
statsinclusion@gov.wales