Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, ability to speak Welsh as assessed by parents, by local authority, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Data valuesData descriptionYearLocal AuthorityCategory
2,664Number of pupils2021/22Neath Port TalbotFluent in Welsh
2,555Number of pupils2021/22Neath Port TalbotCan speak Welsh but not fluently
12,409Number of pupils2021/22Neath Port TalbotCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
17,628 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Neath Port TalbotTotal
1,150Number of pupils2021/22BridgendFluent in Welsh
3,219Number of pupils2021/22BridgendCan speak Welsh but not fluently
15,117Number of pupils2021/22BridgendCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
19,486 [t]Number of pupils2021/22BridgendTotal
2,425Number of pupils2021/22Vale of GlamorganFluent in Welsh
6,623Number of pupils2021/22Vale of GlamorganCan speak Welsh but not fluently
10,474Number of pupils2021/22Vale of GlamorganCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
19,522 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Vale of GlamorganTotal
5,387Number of pupils2021/22Rhondda Cynon TafFluent in Welsh
6,872Number of pupils2021/22Rhondda Cynon TafCan speak Welsh but not fluently
20,596Number of pupils2021/22Rhondda Cynon TafCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
32,855 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Rhondda Cynon TafTotal
542Number of pupils2021/22Merthyr TydfilFluent in Welsh
1,467Number of pupils2021/22Merthyr TydfilCan speak Welsh but not fluently
5,360Number of pupils2021/22Merthyr TydfilCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
7,369 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Merthyr TydfilTotal
3,648Number of pupils2021/22CaerphillyFluent in Welsh
10,629Number of pupils2021/22CaerphillyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
9,035Number of pupils2021/22CaerphillyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
23,312 [t]Number of pupils2021/22CaerphillyTotal
85Number of pupils2021/22Blaenau GwentFluent in Welsh
4,255Number of pupils2021/22Blaenau GwentCan speak Welsh but not fluently
3,207Number of pupils2021/22Blaenau GwentCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
7,547 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Blaenau GwentTotal
1,194Number of pupils2021/22TorfaenFluent in Welsh
6,792Number of pupils2021/22TorfaenCan speak Welsh but not fluently
4,169Number of pupils2021/22TorfaenCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
12,155 [t]Number of pupils2021/22TorfaenTotal
203Number of pupils2021/22MonmouthshireFluent in Welsh
6,957Number of pupils2021/22MonmouthshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
3,074Number of pupils2021/22MonmouthshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
10,234 [t]Number of pupils2021/22MonmouthshireTotal
798Number of pupils2021/22NewportFluent in Welsh
11,614Number of pupils2021/22NewportCan speak Welsh but not fluently
10,833Number of pupils2021/22NewportCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
23,245 [t]Number of pupils2021/22NewportTotal
5,446Number of pupils2021/22CardiffFluent in Welsh
7,055Number of pupils2021/22CardiffCan speak Welsh but not fluently
35,486Number of pupils2021/22CardiffCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
47,987 [t]Number of pupils2021/22CardiffTotal
62,347Number of pupils2021/22WalesFluent in Welsh
134,839Number of pupils2021/22WalesCan speak Welsh but not fluently
202,040Number of pupils2021/22WalesCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
399,226 [t]Number of pupils2021/22WalesTotal
3,433Number of pupils2022/23Isle of AngleseyFluent in Welsh
3,211Number of pupils2022/23Isle of AngleseyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,744Number of pupils2022/23Isle of AngleseyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
8,388 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Isle of AngleseyTotal
9,059Number of pupils2022/23GwyneddFluent in Welsh
3,911Number of pupils2022/23GwyneddCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,615Number of pupils2022/23GwyneddCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
14,585 [t]Number of pupils2022/23GwyneddTotal
1,667Number of pupils2022/23ConwyFluent in Welsh
5,081Number of pupils2022/23ConwyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
6,622Number of pupils2022/23ConwyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
13,370 [t]Number of pupils2022/23ConwyTotal
2,408Number of pupils2022/23DenbighshireFluent in Welsh
6,296Number of pupils2022/23DenbighshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
5,029Number of pupils2022/23DenbighshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
13,733 [t]Number of pupils2022/23DenbighshireTotal
994Number of pupils2022/23FlintshireFluent in Welsh
8,315Number of pupils2022/23FlintshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
10,470Number of pupils2022/23FlintshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
19,779 [t]Number of pupils2022/23FlintshireTotal
1,490Number of pupils2022/23WrexhamFluent in Welsh
7,163Number of pupils2022/23WrexhamCan speak Welsh but not fluently
7,388Number of pupils2022/23WrexhamCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
16,041 [t]Number of pupils2022/23WrexhamTotal
1,460Number of pupils2022/23PowysFluent in Welsh
7,322Number of pupils2022/23PowysCan speak Welsh but not fluently
6,327Number of pupils2022/23PowysCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
15,109 [t]Number of pupils2022/23PowysTotal
3,284Number of pupils2022/23CeredigionFluent in Welsh
3,145Number of pupils2022/23CeredigionCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,918Number of pupils2022/23CeredigionCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
8,347 [t]Number of pupils2022/23CeredigionTotal
2,041Number of pupils2022/23PembrokeshireFluent in Welsh
5,117Number of pupils2022/23PembrokeshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
7,417Number of pupils2022/23PembrokeshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
14,575 [t]Number of pupils2022/23PembrokeshireTotal
8,943Number of pupils2022/23CarmarthenshireFluent in Welsh
10,547Number of pupils2022/23CarmarthenshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
4,132Number of pupils2022/23CarmarthenshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
23,622 [t]Number of pupils2022/23CarmarthenshireTotal
3,161Number of pupils2022/23SwanseaFluent in Welsh
4,998Number of pupils2022/23SwanseaCan speak Welsh but not fluently
22,243Number of pupils2022/23SwanseaCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
30,402 [t]Number of pupils2022/23SwanseaTotal
2,599Number of pupils2022/23Neath Port TalbotFluent in Welsh
2,949Number of pupils2022/23Neath Port TalbotCan speak Welsh but not fluently
12,057Number of pupils2022/23Neath Port TalbotCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
17,605 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Neath Port TalbotTotal
1,459Number of pupils2022/23BridgendFluent in Welsh
4,256Number of pupils2022/23BridgendCan speak Welsh but not fluently
13,721Number of pupils2022/23BridgendCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
19,436 [t]Number of pupils2022/23BridgendTotal
Showing 1,701 to 1,800 of 2,024 rows
Page 18 of 21

Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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