Labour Force Survey: labour market indicators by age, UK country and English region

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Data descriptionShown in tableAll 9 valuesChange values
GeographyShown in tableAll 14 valuesChange values
SexShown in tableAll 3 valuesChange values
AgeShown in tableAll 2 valuesChange values
Period startShown in tableAll 405 valuesChange values
Period endShown in tableAll 405 valuesChange values

Table

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Data valuesData descriptionGeographySexAgePeriod startPeriod end
34,435,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64November 2025January 2026
36,179,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overNovember 2025January 2026
34,368,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64October 2025December 2025
36,127,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overOctober 2025December 2025
36,143,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overSeptember 2025November 2025
34,367,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64September 2025November 2025
34,266,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64August 2025October 2025
36,058,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overAugust 2025October 2025
35,981,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overJuly 2025September 2025
34,261,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64July 2025September 2025
35,958,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overJune 2025August 2025
34,204,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64June 2025August 2025
35,917,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overMay 2025July 2025
34,171,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64May 2025July 2025
35,886,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overApril 2025June 2025
34,193,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64April 2025June 2025
35,803,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overMarch 2025May 2025
34,151,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64March 2025May 2025
35,651,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overFebruary 2025April 2025
34,020,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64February 2025April 2025
35,589,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overJanuary 2025March 2025
33,949,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64January 2025March 2025
33,924,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 to 64December 2024February 2025
35,570,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overDecember 2024February 2025
35,467,000Economic activity levelUnited KingdomPersonsAged 16 and overNovember 2024January 2025
Showing 1 to 25 of 306,180 rows
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Next update expected:23 April 2026

Updates

24th March 2026

Monthly update

19th February 2026

Monthly update

22nd January 2026

Monthly update

18th December 2025

Monthly update

13th November 2025
16th October 2025
16th October 2025
14th October 2025
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Official statistics in development
Data provider
Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Data source
Labour Force Survey (LFS)
Time period covered
March 1992 to January 2026

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

These data are taken from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The data are seasonally adjusted and are updated each month to give a time series of three month averages up to and including the latest three month period for the UK and each UK country and English region.

Data collection or calculation

Key data on the labour market is updated every month showing the position for the latest three months, for the UK and each of the UK countries and English regions. Note these data are seasonally adjusted and also that no sub-regional (i.e. local authority) data are published by the ONS to a monthly timetable.

The population can be broken down into economically active and economically inactive populations. The economically active population is made up of persons in employment, and persons unemployed according to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) definition.

Although each measure is available for different population bases, there is an official standard population base used for each of the measures, as follows.

Population aged 16 and over: Economic activity level, Employment level, ILO unemployment level

Population aged 16-64: Economic inactivity level

16-64 population is used as the base for economic inactivity. By excluding persons of pensionable age who are generally retired and therefore economically inactive, this gives a more appropriate measure of workforce inactivity.

Rates for each of the above measures are also calculated in a standard manner and are available in the dataset. With the exception of the ILO unemployment rate, each rate is defined in terms of the shares of population that fall into each category. The ILO unemployment rate is defined as ILO unemployed persons as a percentage of the economically active population.

Although each rate is available for the different population bases, there is an official standard population base used for each of the rates, as follows.

Percentage of population aged 16-64: Economic activity, Employment, Economic inactivity

Percentage of economically active population aged 16 and over: ILO unemployment

Statistical quality

All this information comes from the LFS, carried out by the ONS. As the data come from a survey, the results are sample-based estimates and therefore subject to differing degrees of sampling variability, i.e. the true value for any measure lies in a differing range about the estimated value. This range or sampling variability increases as the detail in the data increases, for example regional data are subject to higher variability than UK data.

Note that the ILO unemployment measure differs from another commonly used measure of unemployment, namely the claimant count. The latter is a count of all those claiming unemployment benefit, and as such it is not subject to sampling variability. However, it excludes those who are unemployed who are not eligible to claim (for example those out of work but whose partner works), and those who do not wish to claim.

The ILO measure, which is a count of those who are out of work and want a job, have actively sought work in the last 4 weeks and are available to start work in the next two weeks; plus those who are out of work, have found a job and are waiting to start in the next 2 weeks, is a more encompassing measure of unemployment, which is used around the world.

Due to the current data quality concerns with the LFS, labour market estimates for Wales should be considered alongside estimates and trends from other data sources. Breakdowns by sex have been temporarily removed from the Labour Market Overview bulletin due to these data quality concerns.

We are continuing to monitor the performance and reliability of the LFS, and plan to reintroduce these estimates to the bulletin at a time when they provide a more accurate picture of the labour market in Wales.

Rounding applied

Figures are rounded to the nearest thousand and so there may be some apparent slight discrepancies between the sum of constituent items and the totals as shown.

Related reports

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
labourmarket.stats@gov.wales