Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) 2025 indicator data by Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA) - access to services domain

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [x] = not available.

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Data valuesData descriptionArea codeArea nameIndicator
4.0AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a post office by private transport, minutes
4.1AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a pharmacy by private transport, minutes
1.7AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to childcare services by private transport, minutes
4.1AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a GP surgery by private transport, minutes
3.4AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a public library by private transport, minutes
3.0AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a food shop by private transport, minutes
3.5AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a petrol station by private transport, minutes
18.3AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
3.4AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a sports facility by private transport, minutes
4.5AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
7.3AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a secondary school by private transport, minutes
12.2AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
18.3AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
16.7AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
7.0AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to childcare services by public transport, minutes
21.8AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a primary school by public transport, minutes
15.6AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a sports facility by public transport, minutes
48.2AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a secondary school by public transport, minutes
16.2AverageW01000003Amlwch PortReturn travel time to a post office by public transport, minutes
60.7AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a primary school by public transport, minutes
66.3AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a secondary school by public transport, minutes
62.3AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a sports facility by public transport, minutes
7.9AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a pharmacy by private transport, minutes
6.5AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a petrol station by private transport, minutes
7.1AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a public library by private transport, minutes
7.7AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
7.8AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a GP surgery by private transport, minutes
8.2AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a post office by private transport, minutes
8.0AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a food shop by private transport, minutes
5.0AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to childcare services by private transport, minutes
72.9AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
5.0AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a sports facility by private transport, minutes
73.8AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
70.1AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
49.9AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to childcare services by public transport, minutes
69.6AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a post office by public transport, minutes
7.7AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a secondary school by private transport, minutes
79.8AverageW01000004Amlwch RuralReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
36.9AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
25.8AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
33.4AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
28.3AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a secondary school by private transport, minutes
33.5AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to childcare services by public transport, minutes
29.6AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a post office by public transport, minutes
3.0AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a sports facility by private transport, minutes
36.5AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
34.9AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a primary school by public transport, minutes
180.0AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a secondary school by public transport, minutes
12.6AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a sports facility by public transport, minutes
5.2AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to childcare services by private transport, minutes
5.2AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
3.5AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a food shop by private transport, minutes
6.5AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a GP surgery by private transport, minutes
5.9AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a public library by private transport, minutes
4.4AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a pharmacy by private transport, minutes
4.3AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a petrol station by private transport, minutes
4.9AverageW01000005BeaumarisReturn travel time to a post office by private transport, minutes
5.4AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
14.6AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a petrol station by private transport, minutes
16.4AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a public library by private transport, minutes
4.7AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to childcare services by private transport, minutes
10.7AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a food shop by private transport, minutes
13.8AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a pharmacy by private transport, minutes
11.0AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a GP surgery by private transport, minutes
6.8AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a post office by private transport, minutes
71.4AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to childcare services by public transport, minutes
146.7AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
150.3AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
148.0AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
94.5AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a post office by public transport, minutes
18.3AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a secondary school by private transport, minutes
8.1AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a sports facility by private transport, minutes
153.2AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
130.6AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a sports facility by public transport, minutes
137.0AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a secondary school by public transport, minutes
77.0AverageW01000006BodfforddReturn travel time to a primary school by public transport, minutes
129.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a secondary school by public transport, minutes
94.5AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a primary school by public transport, minutes
110.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a sports facility by public transport, minutes
8.6AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
7.8AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a food shop by private transport, minutes
5.5AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to childcare services by private transport, minutes
8.1AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a GP surgery by private transport, minutes
21.1AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a pharmacy by private transport, minutes
16.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a petrol station by private transport, minutes
6.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a post office by private transport, minutes
22.2AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a public library by private transport, minutes
164.0AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
137.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
27.5AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a secondary school by private transport, minutes
102.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to childcare services by public transport, minutes
6.8AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a sports facility by private transport, minutes
99.3AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a post office by public transport, minutes
166.0AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
138.7AverageW01000007BodorganReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
14.1AverageW01000008BraintReturn travel time to a GP surgery by public transport, minutes
86.9AverageW01000008BraintReturn travel time to a public library by public transport, minutes
4.2AverageW01000008BraintReturn travel time to a primary school by private transport, minutes
15.1AverageW01000008BraintReturn travel time to a pharmacy by public transport, minutes
8.5AverageW01000008BraintReturn travel time to a food shop by public transport, minutes
Showing 1 to 100 of 38,780 rows
Page 1 of 388

Next update expected:This dataset is not expected to be updated or replaced in the future

Updates

27th November 2025
27th November 2025
27th November 2025
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Accredited official statistics
Data provider 1
Care Inspectorate Wales
Data source 1
No specific source from data provider
Data provider 2
Ordnance Survey
Data source 2
No specific source from data provider

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

The Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) is the official measure of relative deprivation for small areas in Wales, ranking all 1,917 Lower Layer Super Output Areas from most (rank 1) to least (rank 1,917) deprived. It combines 54 indicators grouped under 8 domains which have the following weights in the overall index: Income (22%), Employment (20%), Health (15%), Education (14%), Access to Services (10%), Housing (9%), Community Safety (5%), and Physical Environment (5%).

WIMD produces domain ranks and an overall index to identify areas with the highest concentrations of multiple types of deprivation. Most of the indicator values, some sub-indicator values and some sub-domain ranks are also published on StatsWales. Please see the WIMD guidance report and technical report for more information.

This table contains data for the 20 indicators that form the access to services domain.

Data collection or calculation

The purpose of this domain is to capture deprivation as a result of a household’s inability to access a range of services considered necessary for day-to-day living, both physically and online. This covers both material deprivation (for example, not being able to get food) and social aspects of deprivation (for example, not being able to attend after school activities). The domain has a relative weight of 10% in the overall index.

The physical access sub-domain contains 19 indicators measuring the average travel time to 1 of 10 services using a mode of transport (public or private). The services included are (in descending order of indicator weight):

  • pharmacy, NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership, March 2025
  • General Practitioner (GP) surgery, DataMapWales and NHS England, June 2025
  • food shop, Points of Interest ®, August 2025
  • childcare provider, Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW), June 2025
  • public library, DataMapWales, March 2025
  • post office, Post Office branch locations FOIA, December 2024
  • primary school, DataMapWales, March 2025
  • sports facility, OS AddressBase, September 2025
  • petrol station (private transport only), Points of Interest ®, August 2025
  • secondary school, DataMapWales, March 2025

Public transport travel times (walking and using a public bus, public train or national coach) to the nearest access point for a given service were calculated using R5 routing engine, using timetable data from the Bus Open Data Service and Network Rail as at 9 September 2025.

Private transport travel times to the nearest access point for a given service were calculated using the pgRouting library within PostGIS. The vehicular network was captured in the form of Ordnance Survey National Geographic Database Transport data, including average vehicular speed.

The digital access sub-domain measures the percentage of homes and small businesses unable to receive fixed line broadband at a download speed of at least 30MB/s (superfast broadband).

  • Residential premises unable to receive superfast broadband (30Mbit/s), Ofcom, Spring 2025
Statistical quality

The WIMD 2025 data have been produced by professional statisticians using the latest data, rigorous analytical methods, and independent validation at every stage. WIMD 2025 builds on previous versions to ensure accuracy and reliability, combining 54 indicators from diverse sources (some but not all are based on official statistics sources) to minimize bias and strengthen robustness. Quality assurance included multiple checks, replication of results, and expert review with domain specialists and local authorities.

All indicators in the access to services domain are primarily sourced from official sources. The 19 travel times indicators in the physical access sub-domain are modelled using service location datasets, residential dwellings, public transport timetables and the vehicular network.

Travel time data quality was assured by the Data & Geography department, CGI, and the WIMD team. This included:

  • checking UPRNs with travel times over 90 minutes
  • visualising indicators as heat maps
  • random route checks against bus/train timetables
  • sampling OS NGD Transport Network geometry and speed data
  • comparing a subset of services to Google Maps
  • reviewing changes in indicator times for LSOAs from 2019 to 2025
  • checking outlying LSOAs and major decile shifts
  • assessing travel time distribution across LSOAs, authorities, and settlement types

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
statsinclusion@gov.wales

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