Annual Population Survey: summary of economic activity by ethnicity

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [c] = confidential information, [u] = low reliability, [x] = not available.

Data values	Data description	Year	Geography	Age	Ethnicity
43,199,100	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Aged 16 and over	White
3,052,600	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
46,293,500	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Aged 16 and over	Total
33,083,800	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Working age	White
2,786,300	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
35,881,800	Population	2001	United Kingdom	Working age	Total
2,256,400	Population	2001	Wales	Aged 16 and over	White
37,300	Population	2001	Wales	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
2,294,500	Population	2001	Wales	Aged 16 and over	Total
1,697,000	Population	2001	Wales	Working age	White
34,400	Population	2001	Wales	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
1,732,300	Population	2001	Wales	Working age	Total
1,454,200	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Aged 16 and over	White
11,100	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
1,465,600	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Aged 16 and over	Total
1,082,700	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Working age	White
10,200	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
1,093,200	Population	2001	West Wales and the Valleys	Working age	Total
802,200	Population	2001	East Wales	Aged 16 and over	White
26,200	Population	2001	East Wales	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
828,900	Population	2001	East Wales	Aged 16 and over	Total
614,400	Population	2001	East Wales	Working age	White
24,200	Population	2001	East Wales	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
639,100	Population	2001	East Wales	Working age	Total
53,700	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Aged 16 and over	White
[c]	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
54,000	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Aged 16 and over	Total
39,300	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
39,600	Population	2001	Isle of Anglesey	Working age	Total
92,000	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Aged 16 and over	White
600 [u]	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
92,800	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Aged 16 and over	Total
67,600	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
68,200	Population	2001	Gwynedd	Working age	Total
87,200	Population	2001	Conwy	Aged 16 and over	White
[c]	Population	2001	Conwy	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
87,500	Population	2001	Conwy	Aged 16 and over	Total
59,900	Population	2001	Conwy	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Conwy	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
60,100	Population	2001	Conwy	Working age	Total
72,900	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Aged 16 and over	White
[c]	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
73,200	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Aged 16 and over	Total
52,600	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
52,900	Population	2001	Denbighshire	Working age	Total
116,300	Population	2001	Flintshire	Aged 16 and over	White
900 [u]	Population	2001	Flintshire	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
117,200	Population	2001	Flintshire	Aged 16 and over	Total
91,000	Population	2001	Flintshire	Working age	White
800 [u]	Population	2001	Flintshire	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
91,800	Population	2001	Flintshire	Working age	Total
101,000	Population	2001	Wrexham	Aged 16 and over	White
900 [u]	Population	2001	Wrexham	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
102,000	Population	2001	Wrexham	Aged 16 and over	Total
78,200	Population	2001	Wrexham	Working age	White
900 [u]	Population	2001	Wrexham	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
79,200	Population	2001	Wrexham	Working age	Total
100,300	Population	2001	Powys	Aged 16 and over	White
[c]	Population	2001	Powys	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
100,700	Population	2001	Powys	Aged 16 and over	Total
72,300	Population	2001	Powys	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Powys	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
72,700	Population	2001	Powys	Working age	Total
61,400	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Aged 16 and over	White
600 [u]	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
62,000	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Aged 16 and over	Total
45,500	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Working age	White
600 [u]	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
46,200	Population	2001	Ceredigion	Working age	Total
88,200	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Aged 16 and over	White
[c]	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
88,700	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Aged 16 and over	Total
64,000	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Working age	White
[c]	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
64,500	Population	2001	Pembrokeshire	Working age	Total
136,600	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Aged 16 and over	White
1,400 [u]	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
138,000	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Aged 16 and over	Total
99,400	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Working age	White
1,400 [u]	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
100,700	Population	2001	Carmarthenshire	Working age	Total
176,800	Population	2001	Swansea	Aged 16 and over	White
2,200 [u]	Population	2001	Swansea	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
179,000	Population	2001	Swansea	Aged 16 and over	Total
131,800	Population	2001	Swansea	Working age	White
2,100 [u]	Population	2001	Swansea	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
133,900	Population	2001	Swansea	Working age	Total
106,300	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Aged 16 and over	White
700 [u]	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
107,000	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Aged 16 and over	Total
79,000	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Working age	White
700 [u]	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Working age	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
79,700	Population	2001	Neath Port Talbot	Working age	Total
100,100	Population	2001	Bridgend	Aged 16 and over	White
1,000 [u]	Population	2001	Bridgend	Aged 16 and over	Black, Asian and minority ethnic
101,100	Population	2001	Bridgend	Aged 16 and over	Total
76,000	Population	2001	Bridgend	Working age	White

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Main information

• Most recent update: 16 October 2025
• Next update expected: January 2026
• Designation: Accredited official statistics
• Data provider: Office for National Statistics (ONS)
• Data source: Annual Population Survey (APS)

Data notes

• Revisions:
  • 16 October 2025
  • 9 October 2025
  • 26 September 2025
• Rounding applied:

  Figures are rounded to the nearest hundred and so there may be some apparent slight discrepancies between the sum of constituent items and the totals as shown.

Overview

• Summary of dataset and variables:

  The data in this dataset relates to the economic activity of persons by ethnicity.

• Data collection or calculation:

  These data are taken from the ANNUAL datasets from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The availability of local authority data is dependent upon on an enhanced sample (around 350 per cent larger) for the annual LFS, which commenced in 2001.

  For years labelled 2001 to 2003 in this dataset, the actual periods covered are the 12 months running from March in the year given to February in the following year (e.g. 2001 = 1 March 2001 to 28 February 2002).

  The local authority and Wales figures for 2001, 2002 and 2003 in these tables may not be the same as published elsewhere, as the numbers here are estimated using Welsh specific weights. These weights better reflect the population estimates for Welsh local authorities in these years.

  Since 2004, the annual data have been produced on a rolling annual basis, updated every three months, and the dataset is now referred to as the Annual Population Survey (APS). The rolling annual averages are on a calendar basis with the first rolling annual average presented here covering the period 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2004, followed by data covering the period 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005, with rolling quarterly updates applied thereafter.

  Note therefore that the consecutive rolling annual averages overlap by nine months, and there is also a two-month overlap between the last period presented on the former March to February basis, and the first period on the new basis.

  Nomis is the ONS's official portal for labour market statistics. Note that some estimates from Nomis for the APS may differ slightly from those presented here due to differences in how local authority geographies are constructed.

• Statistical quality:

  Annual Population Survey (APS) responses are weighted to official population projections. The projections for 2020 were 2018-based, and, therefore, were based on demographic trends that pre-dated the COVID-19 pandemic. To allow for different trends during the pandemic the responses for the APS have been reweighted on the 9 September 2021 to new populations derived using growth rates from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Real Time Information (RTI). The reweighting has been applied from year ending March 2020 data onwards and gives improved estimates of both rates and levels. The changes ONS have made to the weighting should reduce the bias of estimates at high levels of aggregation. Some smaller breakdowns may be impacted negatively and more extreme changes could be seen given the reduced size of the underlying sample since the start of the pandemic. As the data come from a survey, the results are sample-based estimates and therefore subject to differing degrees of sampling variability, i.e. the true value for any measure lies in a differing range about the estimated value. This range or sampling variability increases as the detail in the data increases, for example individual local authority data are subject to higher variability than Wales data.

• Related reports:
  • Labour market statistics (Annual Population Survey)

Published by

• Organisation: Welsh Government
• Contact email: labourmarket.stats@gov.wales

Metadata

The metadata for this dataset is not included when you download the data. You can download this separately. This contains all the information from the 'About this dataset' tab.