Highest qualification levels of working age adults in employment by occupation, qualification and year

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Standard shorthand is used in this table: [b] = break in time series, [r] = revised.

Data valuesData descriptionYearOccupation
6.8No qualifications2011All persons in employment
5.6No qualifications2011Managers, directors and senior officials
0.3No qualifications2011Professional occupations
1.9No qualifications2011Associate professional and technical occupations
4.2No qualifications2011Administrative and secretarial occupations
8.5No qualifications2011Skilled trades occupations
4.5No qualifications2011Caring, leisure and other service occupations
12.4No qualifications2011Sales and customer service occupations
13.3No qualifications2011Process plant and machine operatives
19.4No qualifications2011Elementary occupations
14.1Qualified to below level 22011All persons in employment
9.8Qualified to below level 22011Managers, directors and senior officials
2.2Qualified to below level 22011Professional occupations
8.0Qualified to below level 22011Associate professional and technical occupations
16.0Qualified to below level 22011Administrative and secretarial occupations
15.6Qualified to below level 22011Skilled trades occupations
12.7Qualified to below level 22011Caring, leisure and other service occupations
20.3Qualified to below level 22011Sales and customer service occupations
31.3Qualified to below level 22011Process plant and machine operatives
27.0Qualified to below level 22011Elementary occupations
21.9Qualified to level 22011All persons in employment
19.2Qualified to level 22011Managers, directors and senior officials
4.9Qualified to level 22011Professional occupations
19.2Qualified to level 22011Associate professional and technical occupations
28.9Qualified to level 22011Administrative and secretarial occupations
Showing 1 to 25 of 1,350 rows
Page 1 of 54

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Next update expected:April 2027

Updates

30th April 2026

Annual update.

19th December 2025
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Data source
Annual Population Survey (APS)
Time period covered
January 2011 to December 2025
Dataset ID
db008e6e-9bd5-484e-bed7-fa2d5486dee2

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data are presented for working age adults i.e. on basis of males and females aged 18-64 – according to their age at the start of the academic year.

Occupation group of working age adults in employment by main job according to Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2010.

The statistics are used within the Welsh Government to monitor trends in qualification levels. This release contains data for the national indicator number 8 (Percentage of adults with qualifications at the different levels of the National Qualifications Framework) and two related national milestones. These statistics, along with the national indicator and national milestones are specifically included within Stronger, fairer, greener Wales: a plan for employability and skills.

Data collection or calculation

The data presented are based on the results of the Annual Population Survey for 2004 onwards, and from the annual Local Labour Force Survey for Wales for 2001-2003, both of which are household surveys carried out by the Office for National Statistics.

From 2001, annual Local Labour Force Survey (LLFS) data collected in Wales were based on a significantly enhanced sample. The survey asks respondents for qualifications that they hold, and from this information the highest qualification held by the respondent is calculated. The highest qualifications are grouped into levels. Figures are provided for those obtaining qualifications at least at a certain level, and qualifications up to and including a certain level.

Data have previously been presented as NVQ equivalencies. From September 2004, the National Qualification Framework (NQF) was expanded and the former levels 4 and 5 were divided into more precise levels (4-8). Data are now presented according to this classification.

The statistics presented here for 2022 are not comparable with previous years due to the changes to the qualification questions in the Labour Force Survey/Annual Population Survey. The questions, previously based on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), have been updated to reflect the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). More detail on this is provided in the quality information of the statistical release.

Since 2004, the annual data have been produced on a rolling annual basis, updated every three months. The rolling annual averages are on a calendar basis with the first rolling annual average presented here covering the period 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2011.

Statistical quality

As the data come from a survey, the results are sample-based estimates and therefore subject to differing degrees of sampling variability, i.e. the true value for any measure lies in a differing range about the estimated value. This range or sampling variability increases as the detail in the data increases; for example local authority data are subject to higher variability than regional data.

These estimates were previously classed as accredited official statistics. The APS has seen a fall in sample sizes over recent years, given this and the fact that the survey has not been reweighted to latest population estimates, the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) has agreed that this accreditation should be temporarily suspended and that the estimates should be re-designated as official statistics (OSR).

It is still appropriate to use these statistics, however users should note the increased uncertainty around estimates derived from the APS. At a national level, estimates continue to provide a reasonable indication of trends for Wales, however, estimates for smaller geographies or population sub-groups are less reliable.

Rounding applied

Percentages are rounded to one decimal place.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
labourmarket.stats@gov.wales