People in relative income poverty by ethnic group of the head of household

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Standard shorthand is used in this table: [u] = low reliability.

Data valuesData descriptionEthnic group of head of householdTime period
21Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
24Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
19Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
21Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
24Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
23Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
22Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
48Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
50Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
50Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
40 [u]Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
29 [u]Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
29Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
25Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
31Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
39Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
47Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
49Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
47Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
41Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
37Risk of people being in relative income poverty (percentage)Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
660Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
700Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
700Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
690Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
710Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
730Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
720Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
690Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
710Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
710Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
680Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
690Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
680Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
680Number of people in relative income povertyAll households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
580Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
630Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
650Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
660Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
680Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
710Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
700Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
680Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
680Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
670Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
640Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
640Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
630Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
640Number of people in relative income povertyWhite ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
80Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
70Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
50Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2023
30 [u]Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2022
20 [u]Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2021
20Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2020
20Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2019
20Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2018
30Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2017
40Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2016
40Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2015
50Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2014
40Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2013
40Number of people in relative income povertyBlack, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group5 Years to end 31 March 2012
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2025
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2024
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2023
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2022
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2021
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2020
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2019
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2018
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2017
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2016
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2015
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2014
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2013
100Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)All households5 Years to end 31 March 2012
89Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2025
90Composition of people in relative income poverty (percentage)White ethnic group5 Years to end 31 March 2024
Showing 1 to 100 of 126 rows
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Next update expected:2027

Updates

26th March 2026
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Official statistics in development
Data provider
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)
Data source
Households below average income, Family resources survey

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

This table shows people in relative income poverty split by the ethnicity of the head of the household. The data is split into a White ethnic group and a Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Group.

Figures shown are 5 year moving averages. 

This table presents data on all people living in households that have a household income below 60 per cent of the UK median household income after housing costs are paid.

Figures are presented in three ways:

  • risk measures the proportion of individuals with the given characteristic in relative income poverty as a percentage of all individuals with the given characteristic
  • number is an estimate of how many people with the given characteristic are in relative income poverty in Wales
  • composition measures the proportion of people in relative income poverty with the given characteristic as a percentage of people in poverty
Data collection or calculation

The data was provided by the Department of Work and Pensions Households Below Average Income Team.

Summary information on what to keep in mind when interpreting these statistics can be found on the Relative income poverty series page.

Statistical quality

These figures are based on results from the Family Resources Survey (FRS) which is based on a small sample for Wales (around 1,200 households in FYE 2025). We advise caution when looking at year on year changes as these are unlikely to be statistically significant. For more detailed methodological information go to the Relative income poverty: methodology page.

DWP is changing how FRS statistics are produced to improve poverty statistics. Information on the major state benefits and tax credits is now based on administrative data rather than survey responses. This change applies from financial year ending (FYE) 2022 onwards. As a result, the first 3 year average produced on the new basis covers FYE 2021 to FYE 2023 (due to issues affecting FYE 2021). Key low income measures after this point have changed, creating a break in the data series from 2022. Users should not make direct comparisons of the low-income measures across this break. For more detailed information go to the Relative income poverty: April 2024 to March 2025 page.

FYE 2021 estimates are unreliable as they are based on data collected during the first year of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, when lockdown rules severely disrupted the data collection. Estimates for periods which span the financial year ending (FYE) 2021 do not include the data collected during FYE 2021 in calculations.

Data collection during the financial year ending (FYE) 2022 was via telephone interviewing as opposed to the established face to face method used prior to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Although we have assessed the FYE 2022 data quality to be robust enough for publication, there remains some residual bias in the survey sample resulting from the change in survey mode. More information on data quality is available in the DWP technical report which accompanies the release of the FYE 2022 statistics.

Rounding applied

All figures shown are rounded to the nearest 10 thousand individuals or whole percentage point.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
statsinclusion@gov.wales