Reports of additional learning or special educational needs in maintained schools by sector, type of need and year

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Need
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Data descriptionShown in tableNumber of pupilsValue cannot be changed

Table

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Standard shorthand is used in this table: [c] = confidential information.

Data valuesData descriptionYearSectorNeed
5Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsModerate learning difficulties
15Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsGeneral learning difficulties
5Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsSevere learning difficulties
15Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsAutistic Spectrum Disorders
10Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsPhysical and medical difficulties
[c]Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsHearing impairment
[c]Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsVisual impairment
70Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsSpeech, language and communication difficulties
35Number of pupils2016/17Nursery schoolsBehavioural, emotional and social difficulties
10,170Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsModerate learning difficulties
21,455Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsGeneral learning difficulties
755Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsSevere learning difficulties
250Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsProfound and multiple learning difficulties
2,455Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsDyslexia
270Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsDyscalculia
335Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsDyspraxia
890Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
2,720Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsAutistic Spectrum Disorders
3,690Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsPhysical and medical difficulties
1,660Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsHearing impairment
680Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsVisual impairment
70Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsMulti-sensory impairment
17,455Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsSpeech, language and communication difficulties
11,810Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsBehavioural, emotional and social difficulties
495Number of pupils2016/17Middle schoolsModerate learning difficulties
Showing 1 to 25 of 808 rows
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Next update expected:August 2027

Updates

5th August 2026

Data added for PLASC 2026.

5th February 2026

Removed instances of "&" from lookup table and replaced with "and".

24th September 2025
Dataset first published.

Main information

Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2016 to August 2026
Dataset ID
4c704876-d31b-4ee6-b228-8479554f387f

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Rounding applied

Numbers are rounded to the nearest 5.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales